Joe Sheehan Newsletter, July 20, 2017 -- Sonny Gray, Trade Target
The Joe Sheehan Newsletter
Vol. 9, No. 51
July 20, 2017
Wednesday afternoon, Sonny Gray burnished his case for escaping Oakland with 6 1/3 strong innings against the Rays. Gray struck out six and walked two, allowing two runs in his fifth consecutive quality start. The start did nothing to quiet rumors that Gray would be traded to a contender in the next ten days, as the A’s continue to push their timeline forward while waiting for a new ballpark.
It was about 18 months ago, writing for the Rotowire Fantasy Baseball Guide 2016, that I panned Gray.
“This may be the time to take your profits and cash out. Gray, who has a 2.88 career ERA, has a career FIP a half-run higher than that. Other advanced run estimators -- SIERA, xFIP -- tell a similar story. Gray has been fortunate to keep his runs allowed this low. He’s a small guy, and at the end of last season had a hip problem that cost him his final start. Gray has had the best two seasons of his career, and will be overpriced in 2016.”
Gray went on to have an awful year, with a 5.69 ERA in 21 starts and a relief outing. He was shut down, for all intents and purposes, with a forearm strain in August. The relationship between his pitching and his outcomes reversed, with a 4.67 FIP that was a run lower than his ERA, reflecting in part the terrible A’s defense, but also the worst peripherals of his career by more than a full run. xFIP, which teased out his 17.5% HR/FB rate, was even more kind, coming in at 4.13. It’s interesting to look at Gray’s career through the eyes of run estimators rather than ERA.
Smoothed Out
ERA FIP xFIP SIERA
2013 2.67 2.70 2.92 3.04
2014 3.08 3.46 3.47 3.56
2015 2.73 3.45 3.69 3.80
2016 5.69 4.67 4.13 4.32
2017 3.66 3.36 3.39 3.79
The shape of Gray’s career looks roughly the same through the eyes of more advanced tools, but with the peaks and valleys both pulled towards sea level. Nothing rescues Gray’s 2016 campaign, but it doesn’t look quite so extreme once you account for the things over which pitchers have less control.
Gray’s skill set seems mostly intact from 2015 to today. His four-seam fastball averages 94 mph, and his pitch mix -- two-seamer, two breaking balls, a change-up -- is unchanged. Gray was polished coming out of Vanderbilt and he remains so today. If there’s one explanation for his 2016 season, it’s in his contact rates; Gray allowed more contact than he ever had before, and he wasn’t able to get hitters to chase out of the zone. This year, Gray has career highs in swinging strike rate (11.8%) and chase rate (32.8%). He’s using the his slider more in two-strike counts, getting better downward movement on it that’s generating swings and misses on nearly a quarter of his two-strike sliders. Overall, Gray has bumped his strikeout rate from 18% to 23%. (Showing no concern for my thesis, Gray’s five swinging strike threes yesterday didn’t include a single slider, and he threw just five all game, per Brooks Baseball.)
There’s just not that much difference between how well Gray pitched two years ago and how well he’s pitched in 2017. He’s a #2/#3 starter, with some reasonable concerns about his durability. Gray had the hip issue in 2015, the forearm last year, and started 2017 on the DL with a lat strain. There’s no way around this: Gray is small. He’s listed at 5’10”, 190, and I’ll wager the height is exaggerated. Even if it’s not, Gray is in rare company. From a Newsletter in March:
“Gray has already beaten the odds. Since the strike, just nine righties 5'10" or shorter have made 50 starts in the majors. Just 11 have thrown 500 innings. By WAR, Gray is the second-best short righty starter of his era.
“They Got Little Bitty WARs That Go Beep, Beep, Beep (max. 5'10", since 1995)
Ht bWAR
Tom Gordon 5'9" 20.3
Francisco Cordova 5'10" 14.1
Greg Holland 5'10" 9.9
Sonny Gray 5'10" 9.8
Mike Leake 5'10" 9.6”
(If you think I ran that chart back just for the title...you’re not wrong.)
Size isn’t destiny, but there are real reasons why pitchers who are 6’3” get more love -- and over time, more money and fame -- than ones who are 5’10”. It’s just hard to get downward plane when you start closer to the ground.
I like those comps, especially Leake, another college right-hander who is a good athlete. If you didn’t know that Sonny Gray had posted ERAs in the 2.00s in 2013 and 2015, and just had to evaluate him based on observation, his statistics, and data scouting, you wouldn’t see him as a #1 or #2. You’d see him as a #2/#3, maybe just a #3, with some durability issues that make projection a challenge. It’s fair to say the A’s are going to price him more highly than that, especially given what recent history says about starting pitcher prices. Gray isn’t Chris Sale or Jose Quintana, though; he’s less likely to make 30 starts and throw 200 innings (twice in four years), and he doesn’t have the run-prevention upside those pitchers do.
I wanted to make an argument that Sonny Gray would be helped by a trade, because it should theoretically help him to pitch in front of a better infield defense. That may be the case, but Gray isn’t being hung out to dry by his infielders. Gray is allowing a .176 batting average on ground balls, seventh-lowest in MLB among pitchers who have given up at least 100 grounders. Just behind him is John Lackey at .179, and a bit further, Jake Arrieta at .190, just to pick two potential new teammates who work in front of an excellent infield.
As a team, the A’s are allowing a .233 average on grounders, tied for sixth-best in baseball. Jed Lowrie, Marcus Semien, Adam Rosales, Trevor Plouffe, Ryon Healy, Yonder Alonso...I have to say that I’m surprised. That figure was .256 a year ago, ninth-worst in MLB. Is Rosales that much better than Semien, who has missed most of the season to injury?
I’ve wandered off...Sonny Gray may be the most attractive starting pitcher left on the market, a combination of performance, years of control and projected salaries that put him within reach of all contenders. Even after looking deeper at him, though, I retain my skepticism. Gray looks like a mid-rotation starter who won’t carry a large workload, and who will probably battle the nagging injuries borne of being a small guy doing a big job for the rest of his career.
There does seem to be a perception gap here, and the A’s have a chance to leverage that. I suspect the price paid for Gray will be too high for what he provides his new team. If the Astros move a Kyle Tucker, the Indians a Bradley Zimmer, the Dodgers an Alex Verdugo, just to get Gray, the A’s would be big winners.
Other Places
There’s a piece by me up at The Athletic Chicago on the Cubs’ roster logjam. https://theathletic.com/77267/2017/0...roster-logjam/.
The Athletic is a subscription site dedicated to high-quality coverage of local teams in its markets, which now include Chicago, Toronto, and Cleveland, with the Bay Area to come.
The Joe Sheehan Newsletter
Vol. 9, No. 51
July 20, 2017
Wednesday afternoon, Sonny Gray burnished his case for escaping Oakland with 6 1/3 strong innings against the Rays. Gray struck out six and walked two, allowing two runs in his fifth consecutive quality start. The start did nothing to quiet rumors that Gray would be traded to a contender in the next ten days, as the A’s continue to push their timeline forward while waiting for a new ballpark.
It was about 18 months ago, writing for the Rotowire Fantasy Baseball Guide 2016, that I panned Gray.
“This may be the time to take your profits and cash out. Gray, who has a 2.88 career ERA, has a career FIP a half-run higher than that. Other advanced run estimators -- SIERA, xFIP -- tell a similar story. Gray has been fortunate to keep his runs allowed this low. He’s a small guy, and at the end of last season had a hip problem that cost him his final start. Gray has had the best two seasons of his career, and will be overpriced in 2016.”
Gray went on to have an awful year, with a 5.69 ERA in 21 starts and a relief outing. He was shut down, for all intents and purposes, with a forearm strain in August. The relationship between his pitching and his outcomes reversed, with a 4.67 FIP that was a run lower than his ERA, reflecting in part the terrible A’s defense, but also the worst peripherals of his career by more than a full run. xFIP, which teased out his 17.5% HR/FB rate, was even more kind, coming in at 4.13. It’s interesting to look at Gray’s career through the eyes of run estimators rather than ERA.
Smoothed Out
ERA FIP xFIP SIERA
2013 2.67 2.70 2.92 3.04
2014 3.08 3.46 3.47 3.56
2015 2.73 3.45 3.69 3.80
2016 5.69 4.67 4.13 4.32
2017 3.66 3.36 3.39 3.79
The shape of Gray’s career looks roughly the same through the eyes of more advanced tools, but with the peaks and valleys both pulled towards sea level. Nothing rescues Gray’s 2016 campaign, but it doesn’t look quite so extreme once you account for the things over which pitchers have less control.
Gray’s skill set seems mostly intact from 2015 to today. His four-seam fastball averages 94 mph, and his pitch mix -- two-seamer, two breaking balls, a change-up -- is unchanged. Gray was polished coming out of Vanderbilt and he remains so today. If there’s one explanation for his 2016 season, it’s in his contact rates; Gray allowed more contact than he ever had before, and he wasn’t able to get hitters to chase out of the zone. This year, Gray has career highs in swinging strike rate (11.8%) and chase rate (32.8%). He’s using the his slider more in two-strike counts, getting better downward movement on it that’s generating swings and misses on nearly a quarter of his two-strike sliders. Overall, Gray has bumped his strikeout rate from 18% to 23%. (Showing no concern for my thesis, Gray’s five swinging strike threes yesterday didn’t include a single slider, and he threw just five all game, per Brooks Baseball.)
There’s just not that much difference between how well Gray pitched two years ago and how well he’s pitched in 2017. He’s a #2/#3 starter, with some reasonable concerns about his durability. Gray had the hip issue in 2015, the forearm last year, and started 2017 on the DL with a lat strain. There’s no way around this: Gray is small. He’s listed at 5’10”, 190, and I’ll wager the height is exaggerated. Even if it’s not, Gray is in rare company. From a Newsletter in March:
“Gray has already beaten the odds. Since the strike, just nine righties 5'10" or shorter have made 50 starts in the majors. Just 11 have thrown 500 innings. By WAR, Gray is the second-best short righty starter of his era.
“They Got Little Bitty WARs That Go Beep, Beep, Beep (max. 5'10", since 1995)
Ht bWAR
Tom Gordon 5'9" 20.3
Francisco Cordova 5'10" 14.1
Greg Holland 5'10" 9.9
Sonny Gray 5'10" 9.8
Mike Leake 5'10" 9.6”
(If you think I ran that chart back just for the title...you’re not wrong.)
Size isn’t destiny, but there are real reasons why pitchers who are 6’3” get more love -- and over time, more money and fame -- than ones who are 5’10”. It’s just hard to get downward plane when you start closer to the ground.
I like those comps, especially Leake, another college right-hander who is a good athlete. If you didn’t know that Sonny Gray had posted ERAs in the 2.00s in 2013 and 2015, and just had to evaluate him based on observation, his statistics, and data scouting, you wouldn’t see him as a #1 or #2. You’d see him as a #2/#3, maybe just a #3, with some durability issues that make projection a challenge. It’s fair to say the A’s are going to price him more highly than that, especially given what recent history says about starting pitcher prices. Gray isn’t Chris Sale or Jose Quintana, though; he’s less likely to make 30 starts and throw 200 innings (twice in four years), and he doesn’t have the run-prevention upside those pitchers do.
I wanted to make an argument that Sonny Gray would be helped by a trade, because it should theoretically help him to pitch in front of a better infield defense. That may be the case, but Gray isn’t being hung out to dry by his infielders. Gray is allowing a .176 batting average on ground balls, seventh-lowest in MLB among pitchers who have given up at least 100 grounders. Just behind him is John Lackey at .179, and a bit further, Jake Arrieta at .190, just to pick two potential new teammates who work in front of an excellent infield.
As a team, the A’s are allowing a .233 average on grounders, tied for sixth-best in baseball. Jed Lowrie, Marcus Semien, Adam Rosales, Trevor Plouffe, Ryon Healy, Yonder Alonso...I have to say that I’m surprised. That figure was .256 a year ago, ninth-worst in MLB. Is Rosales that much better than Semien, who has missed most of the season to injury?
I’ve wandered off...Sonny Gray may be the most attractive starting pitcher left on the market, a combination of performance, years of control and projected salaries that put him within reach of all contenders. Even after looking deeper at him, though, I retain my skepticism. Gray looks like a mid-rotation starter who won’t carry a large workload, and who will probably battle the nagging injuries borne of being a small guy doing a big job for the rest of his career.
There does seem to be a perception gap here, and the A’s have a chance to leverage that. I suspect the price paid for Gray will be too high for what he provides his new team. If the Astros move a Kyle Tucker, the Indians a Bradley Zimmer, the Dodgers an Alex Verdugo, just to get Gray, the A’s would be big winners.
Other Places
There’s a piece by me up at The Athletic Chicago on the Cubs’ roster logjam. https://theathletic.com/77267/2017/0...roster-logjam/.
The Athletic is a subscription site dedicated to high-quality coverage of local teams in its markets, which now include Chicago, Toronto, and Cleveland, with the Bay Area to come.
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